Step-By-Step Instructions Of Painting


Amateur house painters never had the maximum amount of help as today. Scores of new paints and equipment placed available on the market within the last several years ensure it is possible for the weekend handyman to paint his own house almost as easily as a professional. From one-coat paints to disposable blowtorches, everything has been designed to really make the Diamond paintings job go faster, look better and cost less.


With the new outside rollers, you can paint an average-size house in several days. Add an extension handle and you can roll a terrace without stooping down, reach a roof without leaving the ground.


Painting Hard Spots


Specialized aids with built-in know, how tackle the hard spots for you.


On top of that, you don't have to pay hours planning and hours cleaning afterward. Premixed paints, electric-drill attachments and self-dispensing calking guns make short work of preparation. Clearing up is really a soap-and-water work for the rubber paints, or perhaps a quick dip in special cleaners for the oils. Disposable dropcloths and paper paint pails are utilized once and thrown away.


In this section are some recommendations on techniques and tools which make it more straightforward to paint your house than ever before - not the way the "pro" does, perhaps, but with very similar results.


The term paint is used to include paints, varnishes, enamels, shellacs, lacquers, and stains.


• Paints are made up of mineral pigments, organic vehicles, and a variety of thinners all combined.

• Varnishes are resins dissolved in organic thinners.

• Enamels are pigmented varnishes.

• Shellac is lac gum dissolved in alcohol.

• Lacquers might be both pigmented or clear - the liquid portion usually is treated nitrocellulose dissolve in thinners.

• Stains might be pigmented oil or perhaps a penetrating type.

Several materials, such as paints, varnishes, and lacquers, are formulated for specific purposes:

• Outside house paints and exterior varnishes are meant to give good service when exposed to weathering

• Interior wall paints are formulated to give excellent coverage and good wash-ability.

• Floor enamels are made to withstand abrasion.

• Lacquers are formulated for rapid drying.

• Additionally there are formulas which provide extra self-cleaning, fume- resisting, waterproofing, hardening, flexibility, mildew-resisting, resistance to fading, and breathing qualities.


Interior paints are used to obtain pleasing decorative effects, improve sanitary conditions, and insure better lighting. These paints might be split into four types: wall primers; one-coat flats; flat, semigloss, and gloss; and water paints.


Wall primers or primer-sealers are meant to be applied straight to bare plaster, wallboard, and similar porous surfaces to supply a standard, sealed surface for subsequent coats of paint. A normal wall primer might be produced from varnish or bodied-oil vehicle and hiding pigments. It's meant to penetrate only slightly into porous surfaces.


The primers are best applied with an extensive wall brush.


One-coat flat paints are organic-solvent-thinned paints meant to accomplish priming, sealing, and finish coating in one single operation. They are often sold in thin paste form so that additional inexpensive thinner might be added and mixed before application to improve the quantity of paint by one-fourth or more.


Flat, semigloss, and gloss interior paints and enamels vary in amount of gloss, hiding power, and other properties. Paints giving the best hiding power are normally paints of lowest gloss, however some modern high-gloss enamels also have good hiding power.


Water-thinned interior paints are calcimine, casein, resin-emulsion, and gloss water paints. Calcimine contains powdered whiting and clay blended with an animal-glue binder and a preservative. It can not be recoated, but can be easily washed off before redecorating.


It's not necessary to remove casein before recoating but, if de-sired, it can be softened by washing with hot solutions of trisodium phosphate. Resin-emulsion paints, marketed in paste form, can be thinned with water and, when properly made and applied, adhere well to plaster and supply a good decorative medium. They want not be removed before redecorating, provided the film is in sound condition. That is also true of gloss water paints.

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